Being prepared is important; it can save your life. And careful planning helps ensure that you’ll have what you need to get through an emergency.

Here’s a list of fire safety practices in the home: use several electrical circuits to prevent overloading; do not place electrical cords under carpeting; do not use electrical appliances near sinks, bathtubs, or showers; if you smoke, do not smoke in bed or when you are sleepy or taking medication; avoid using candles for light or heat, and never leave a burning candle unattended. Install fire alarms (and test them), smoke detectors, and carbon monoxide detectors; and consider purchasing a portable fire extinguisher. Allow only certified electricians to work on wiring.

Turn the stove off when you leave the cooking area. Keep space heaters at least 3 feet from anything that can burn. The closer your bedroom is to an exit, the better. Plan fire escape routes from each room and practice exit drills (plan 2 ways out of every room). If possible, install ramps, alter windows and make any other needed changes to make escape easier. Doors and windows with security bars must have quick-release devices.

If you smell smoke or an alarm goes off, try to get out of your house right away. Stay calm and follow your escape plan. Feel doors with the back of your hand. If they feel warm or if smoke is seeping in, don’t open them. Use your second way out. If you’re caught in smoke, stay low. Crawl close to the floor. Keep doors closed if you can’t get out. Stuff cloth around doors and cover vents to keep smoke out. Phone the fire department and stay where you are in the house. Signal for help. But open windows only if no smoke comes in. Stop, drop and roll if your clothes catch fire. Roll on the floor until the flames go out. Cover your face with your hands if you can’t roll, smother the flames with a blanket, towel or coat. Don’t run.

Home hazardous materials can pose serious fire hazards. Proper use, storage and disposal of hazardous materials at home is extremely important. When using appliances follow the manufacturer’s safety precautions. Overheating, unusual smells, shorts and sparks are all warning signs that appliances need to be shut off, then replaced or repaired. Unplug appliances when not in use. Ask your fire department about fire sprinkler systems and other tips. Also ask how to protect against carbon monoxide (CO). Write down how to turn off your home’s gas and electricity. Create a network of neighbors, relatives and friends who know your needs and can help in an emergency.

In a fire emergency, family, friends, and emergency crews may be delayed. Emergency preparedness is important; the more prepared you are, the safer and more comfortable you’ll be until help arrives.